Treffer: Mathematical modeling and computer simulation of the three-dimensional pattern formation of honeycombs.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 17;8(1):1011. (PMID: 29343709)
Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 4;9(1):12753. (PMID: 31484963)
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We present a mathematical model, a numerical scheme, and computer simulations of the three-dimensional pattern formation of a honeycomb structure by using the immersed boundary method. In our model, we assume that initially the honeycomb cells have a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow circular cylinder shape at their birth and there is force acting upon the entire side of the cell. The net force from the individual cells is a key factor in their transformation from a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow circular cylinder shape to a rounded rhombohedral surfaces mounted by a hexagonal cylinder shape. Numerical simulations of the proposed mathematical model equation produce the rounded rhombohedral surfaces mounted by a hexagonal cylinder patterns observed in honeybee colonies.