Treffer: GPS 2.0, a tool to predict kinase-specific phosphorylation sites in hierarchy.
Original Publication: Bethesda, MD : American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, [2002-
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EC 2.7.11.1 (AURKB protein, human)
EC 2.7.11.1 (Aurora Kinase B)
EC 2.7.11.1 (Aurora Kinases)
EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases)
EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases)
Weitere Informationen
Identification of protein phosphorylation sites with their cognate protein kinases (PKs) is a key step to delineate molecular dynamics and plasticity underlying a variety of cellular processes. Although nearly 10 kinase-specific prediction programs have been developed, numerous PKs have been casually classified into subgroups without a standard rule. For large scale predictions, the false positive rate has also never been addressed. In this work, we adopted a well established rule to classify PKs into a hierarchical structure with four levels, including group, family, subfamily, and single PK. In addition, we developed a simple approach to estimate the theoretically maximal false positive rates. The on-line service and local packages of the GPS (Group-based Prediction System) 2.0 were implemented in Java with the modified version of the Group-based Phosphorylation Scoring algorithm. As the first stand alone software for predicting phosphorylation, GPS 2.0 can predict kinase-specific phosphorylation sites for 408 human PKs in hierarchy. A large scale prediction of more than 13,000 mammalian phosphorylation sites by GPS 2.0 was exhibited with great performance and remarkable accuracy. Using Aurora-B as an example, we also conducted a proteome-wide search and provided systematic prediction of Aurora-B-specific substrates including protein-protein interaction information. Thus, the GPS 2.0 is a useful tool for predicting protein phosphorylation sites and their cognate kinases and is freely available on line.