Cite Them Right 11th edition - Harvard

Afif, M.F. and Sarhan, A.A.D. (2025) “Computer-aided process planning, digital twin, and smart manufacturing: interconnections and integration in CNC machining processes.”, International Journal of Production Research, 63(24), pp. 9593-9632. doi:10.1080/00207543.2025.2521717.

Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (full note)

Afif, Muhammad Fadhlan, and Ahmed Aly Diaa Sarhan. “Computer-Aided Process Planning, Digital Twin, and Smart Manufacturing: Interconnections and Integration in CNC Machining Processes.”. International Journal of Production Research 63, no. 24 (December 15, 2025): 9593-9632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2521717.

American Psychological Association 7th edition

Afif, M. F., & Sarhan, A. A. D. (2025). Computer-aided process planning, digital twin, and smart manufacturing: interconnections and integration in CNC machining processes. International Journal of Production Research, 63(24), 9593-9632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2521717

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Afif, M. F., and A. A. D. Sarhan. “Computer-Aided Process Planning, Digital Twin, and Smart Manufacturing: Interconnections and Integration in CNC Machining Processes.”. International Journal of Production Research, vol. 63, no. 24, Dec. 2025, pp. 9593-32, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2521717.

ISO-690 (author-date, Deutsch)

AFIF, Muhammad Fadhlan and Ahmed Aly Diaa SARHAN, 2025. Computer-aided process planning, digital twin, and smart manufacturing: interconnections and integration in CNC machining processes. International Journal of Production Research. 15 December 2025. vol. 63, no. 24, p. 9593-9632. DOI 10.1080/00207543.2025.2521717

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.